Change Your Company’s Number of Authorized Shares
One of the questions you’ll be asked when incorporating a Delaware company will be, “How many authorized shares would you like?”
This question is important because authorized share information is listed on your Certificate of Incorporation and filed with the state of Delaware.
The answer to this question will affect your annual Franchise Tax as well as your ability to receive investment funds by selling shares of stock. Most companies, when starting out, will keep the number of authorized shares and par value very low.
The most common amount we see is 1500 authorized shares in a corporation at .01 par value. This allows the company to pay the minimum annual Franchise Tax, and it is beneficial to start-up companies that may not have a lot of income and therefore need to minimize expenses.
What Are Authorized Shares?
Authorized shares refer to maximum number of shares that a corporation is allowed to issue. This number is usually referenced in a company's Articles of Incorporation. The only way to increase authorized shares is to make an amendment to the aforementioned document.
Adding Additional Shares of Stock
As the company grows, it is typical for a company to amend the number of authorized shares. Let's dive deeper int how to change the number of authorized shares.
Let’s look at a specific scenario:
Bob forms a corporation in order to start an online retail site for a new type of salt that makes any food healthy. He would like the company to be called Bob’s Healthy Seasoning, Inc. Bob has limited funds and is the company’s sole employee.
He is concerned about the cost of his annual Franchise Tax so he chooses a low number of authorized shares, which allows him to pay the minimum Franchise Tax.
He chooses 5,000 authorized shares because it is the most shares he can authorize yet still pay the minimum Franchise Tax. Three years later, Bob has an office and 10 employees, and he has issued some of the shares to different investors in order to gain capital.
His business is growing, and Bob needs more capital. He decides he needs to increase authorized shares in order to attract more investors and obtain more capital so he can upgrade his computer system, buy larger office space and hire more employees.
He contacts his Registered Agent and requests to amend the number of authorized shares from 5,000 shares, which will allow for more investors. Bob creates a separate class of 1,000,000 shares. Now he can use these additional shares, even though they are of a different class with different voting rights, to raise additional funds.
He also decides to change his company name, as it now not only creates seasonings but also sauces, dressings and juices. Bob files a name change amendment, renaming his business Bob’s Healthy Everything, Inc. Now his company has a new name and a new amount of authorized shares, but it is the same company.
Example: Meta Platforms, Inc.
Increasing authorized shares is very common in business. Take Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly Facebook, Inc.) for example. When the company was formed in 2004, it started out with 100,000 authorized shares and its original name was The Facebook, Inc. Since 2004, Meta has made numerous amendments to its Articles of Incorporation. Some of those amendments include changing the number of authorized shares and changing the name from The Facebook to Facebook, and most recently to Meta Platforms.
Changes like these, especially increasing the amount of authorized shares, are not uncommon. Meta now has billions of authorized shares across different classes, a significant increase for a company that started with just 100,000 authorized shares.
These are just two examples of how companies grow and need to make changes to their Articles of Incorporation. Goals are achieved, the market changes, customer interest changes, and investor demand changes are all reasons why companies have to adapt. Whether your company needs a small change, such as a name change or an increase in authorized shares, or a major change, such as a merger or a pivot in business focus (like Meta's shift towards the metaverse), amendments can be made to your company's original Certificate of Incorporation.
*Disclaimer*: Harvard Business Services, Inc. is neither a law firm nor an accounting firm and, even in cases where the author is an attorney, or a tax professional, nothing in this article constitutes legal or tax advice. This article provides general commentary on, and analysis of, the subject addressed. We strongly advise that you consult an attorney or tax professional to receive legal or tax guidance tailored to your specific circumstances. Any action taken or not taken based on this article is at your own risk. If an article cites or provides a link to third-party sources or websites, Harvard Business Services, Inc. is not responsible for and makes no representations regarding such source’s content or accuracy. Opinions expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business Services, Inc.
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There are 2 comments left for Change Your Company’s Number of Authorized Shares
Rakesh Kumar said: Tuesday, February 23, 2021I started with one million authorized shares but my business is pretty slow to start. I am wondering if I can reduce the number of shares to five thousand and pay less in franchise tax. Thanks, Rakesh
HBS Staff replied: Tuesday, February 23, 2021Hello Rakesh,
Thank you for reading our article. Yes, you can file a Stock Amendment to lower your authorized shares. We will be happy to pass along more information.
Ahmad Abouchaar said: Tuesday, September 19, 2017I would like to change the Authorized Person of my company registered in HBS what is the procedure , who is in charge of this amendment please .
HBS Staff replied: Tuesday, September 19, 2017Thank you for your email. Is it the billing contact that you need to updated? If so, you can contact our mail center at mail@delawareinc.com or 800-345-2677, Ext. 6903.
If it is the member/manger that you are referring to, then this information would be updated only in the company’s internal documents.
Please let us know if you have any questions.
Thank you,
Heather Manerchia
Director of Business Filings